Active Ingredient:

• Zopiclone (7.5 mg per tablet) is the active ingredient. It is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic that works by affecting the brain to produce a calming effect, helping individuals fall asleep more easily and stay asleep through the night.

Uses:

• Insomnia: Zopiclone is primarily prescribed for short-term management of insomnia. It helps with difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early.

• Sedative Effect: Zopiclone induces drowsiness and helps the patient sleep by acting on the central nervous system.

Strength and Dosage:

• Strength: 7.5 mg per tablet (a typical dose for adults).

• Typical Dosage: The usual starting dose for adults is 7.5 mg taken just before bedtime. For elderly patients or those with liver or kidney problems, a lower dose (e.g., 3.75 mg) may be recommended.

Important Information:

• Prescription Only: Zopiclone is a prescription medication and should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

• Common Side Effects:

  • Drowsiness, dizziness, or a metallic or bitter taste in the mouth.

  • Difficulty with coordination or concentration.

  • Dry mouth.

• Serious Side Effects:

  • Memory problems, confusion, or agitation (especially in older adults).

  • Risk of dependency or addiction, particularly with prolonged use or misuse.

  • Abnormal sleep behaviors like sleepwalking or engaging in activities while not fully awake.

• Warnings:

  • Zopiclone can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid activities that require alertness (e.g., driving) until you know how the medication affects you.

  • It can be habit-forming if used for extended periods, and abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

  • Alcohol can increase the sedative effects and should be avoided while taking Zopiclone.

Precautions:

• Alcohol and Drug Interactions: Zopiclone can interact with other medications, especially those that depress the central nervous system (like alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other sedatives). Combining these can increase the risk of dangerous side effects.

• Liver or Kidney Impairment: Patients with liver or kidney problems may need a lower dose, so it’s essential to inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions.

How It Works:

• Zopiclone affects GABA receptors in the brain, enhancing the calming effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA. This leads to a sedative effect, which helps induce sleep and maintain a restful state throughout the night.

If you have any specific questions about how to take Zopiclone or concerns regarding side effects, it's best to consult your healthcare provider. Would you like more information on its side effects, interactions, or usage?